?️ ICT Lab Tutorial 1: Getting Started with Computer

Introduction to ICT - Lab Tutorials
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Description

? Objective By the end of this lab, students will be able to: - Start and shut down a computer properly - Understand the desktop environment - Use keyboard and mouse efficiently - Open, switch, and close applications - Perform basic file and folder operations ? Lab Requirements - Desktop computer or laptop - Windows Operating System (Windows 10/11 recommended) - Mouse and keyboard

Content

? Part 1: Starting and Shutting Down the Computer

? Step 1: Start the Computer

  1. Locate the Power Button on CPU or Laptop
  2. Press it once
  3. Wait for the system to boot
  4. Enter your username and password (if required)

? Step 2: Proper Shutdown

  1. Click the Start Menu
  2. Click Power Icon
  3. Select Shut Down

⚠️ Important:
Never turn off the computer directly from the power button (except in emergency)

?️ Part 2: Understanding the Desktop

? Step 3: Identify Desktop Components

After login, observe:

  • Desktop → Main working area
  • Icons → Represent files, folders, applications
  • Taskbar → Bottom bar showing running apps
  • Start Menu → Access programs and settings

? Step 4: Using Mouse Effectively

Basic Mouse Actions:

  • Left Click → Select item
  • Double Click → Open file/folder
  • Right Click → Open options menu
  • Scroll Wheel → Move page up/down

? Practice:

  • Click different icons
  • Open and close any folder

⌨️ Part 3: Basic Keyboard Usage

? Step 5: Important Keys

  • Enter → Confirm action
  • Backspace → Delete left
  • Delete → Delete right
  • Shift → Capital letters
  • Ctrl → Shortcuts
  • Alt + Tab → Switch applications

? Step 6: Practice Keyboard Shortcuts

Try these:

  • Ctrl + C → Copy
  • Ctrl + V → Paste
  • Ctrl + X → Cut
  • Ctrl + Z → Undo

? Part 4: Working with Files and Folders

? Step 7: Create a New Folder

  1. Right-click on Desktop
  2. Click New → Folder

  3. Name it:

     
    ICT Lab Practice
     

? Step 8: Rename Folder

  1. Right-click on folder
  2. Click Rename

  3. Enter new name:

     
    ICT Tutorial 1
     

? Step 9: Open and Close Folder

  • Double-click folder → Open
  • Click X (top right) → Close

? Step 10: Delete Folder

  1. Right-click folder
  2. Click Delete
  3. Check Recycle Bin

? Step 11: Restore Deleted File

  1. Open Recycle Bin
  2. Right-click deleted folder
  3. Click Restore

? Part 5: Managing Windows and Applications

? Step 12: Open Any Application

  1. Click Start Menu
  2. Search for Calculator / Notepad
  3. Open it

? Step 13: Window Controls

  • Minimize (–) → Hide window
  • Maximize (□) → Full screen
  • Close (X) → Exit application

? Step 14: Switch Between Applications

  • Press Alt + Tab
  • Select desired window

? Part 6: Basic System Navigation

? Step 15: Open File Explorer

  1. Press Windows + E
  2. Explore:
    • Desktop
    • Documents
    • Downloads

? Step 16: Navigate Drives

  • Open This PC
  • View:
    • Local Disk (C:)
    • USB drives

? Lab Practice Tasks

Students must perform:

✅ Start and shut down computer properly
✅ Create and rename a folder
✅ Delete and restore a folder
✅ Open and switch between applications
✅ Use at least 3 keyboard shortcuts

? Expected Learning Outcomes

After completing this lab, students will:

  • Understand basic computer operations
  • Handle files and folders efficiently
  • Use keyboard and mouse confidently
  • Navigate system interface easily

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Improper shutdown
  • Deleting files without checking
  • Incorrect file naming
  • Double-clicking too fast/slow

?‍? Instructor Guidelines

  • Demonstrate each step live
  • Observe student hands-on practice
  • Provide individual support where needed
  • Ensure all students complete tasks

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